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11. Frequently Asked Questions

A FAQ for TestMaker

Overview

This section contains the following sections:

Frequently Asked Questions

Creating Tests

Does TestMaker do full load testing and analysis of results?

Does TestMaker support the testing of simultaneous sessions from one and multiple IPs?

Can TestMaker automatically build test agents for Web pages that use JavaScript?

Can TestMaker record my interaction with a Web site and build an agent automatically?

Can TestMaker record my interaction with a secure Web site using HTTPS and SSL?

How do I record a test agent script?

Does TestMaker support testing secure Web Services?

How do I use the Network Monitor to watch network traffic?

Does TestMaker support MIME encoded email file attachments?

How can I use my Java objects from within a test agent script?

How do I use TestMaker from behind a proxy server?

How do I use the network monitor to sniff network traffic?

What build tools like ANT and MAVEN are supported?

Can TestMaker be configured to produce HTML run reports automatically during test execution without requiring manual intervention?

What format are the test scripts - XML, C, Java?

Does TestMaker offer a Web interface to allow people to review tests?

How may I use TestMaker to validate a response?

Technology Questions

Is PushToTest TestMaker technology extensible?

Can TestMaker stress test a software product with "real world" usage, including ftp transfers, telnet sessions, web surfing, windows NETBIOS file transfers, everything that a user would ever do?

Will TestMaker work for Java Client / Server applications as well as Web applications?

Can I run TestMaker agents from the command-line or shell?

Does TestMaker allow me to test applications that use WS-Security Specifications (specifically the Username Token Profile)?

Can TestMaker analyze a WSDL file and generate the necessary test objects?

Does TestMaker support peer-to-peer communications protocols such as JXTA?

What is soap? What are Web Services?

How may I extend TestMaker to work with custom soap data types?

Where can I learn more about Web Services and TestMaker?

I teach Java, Testing and Web Services, may I use TestMaker as a teaching tool?

What documentation exists for TestMaker?

What is JDOM and how can I use it to work with XML data?

How can I use TestMaker on a Macintosh computer running Mac OS X?

What is J and how do I edit TestMaker test agent scripts?

Does TestMaker support testing applets?

What books do you recommend to teach me about building Web-enabled applications?

Does TestMaker support batch execution of scripts using the console or otherwise?

Does TestMaker support outputting test results as HTML Web pages?

Are TestMaker scripts human readable using a browser, the notepad, or text editor?

Are TestMaker tests composed of individual files that may be checked-into a configuration management system?

Can TestMaker tests check soap messages for mandatory custom headers?

Does TestMaker support testing services available over HTTP, HTTPS and JMS?

Does TestMaker support Digital Security Certificates, including x509 and 2-way SSL authentication?

Can TestMaker use data from Excel, databases and CSV files as input to tests?

What support does TestMaker have for building tests of soap-based Web services?

When translating TestGen4Web file to Java or Jython or using the file directly in TestMaker, there is a problem with the dataset : commonly dataset uses files?

Everything Else

Where may I find TestMaker screen shots, sample test reports, demonstrations and screencasts?

My question wasn't answered here. How do I get it answered?

 

 

 

What is PushToTest?

PushToTest is a solution provider to enable enterprises and institutions to monitor in real-time information services and provide immediate root-cause analysis and remediation for performance bottlenecks and downtime at development, QA and run time. PushToTest offers free open-source test software, free performance kits and global services solutions that test, monitor and automate Web service systems for reliability, functionality, scalability and performance. The result is the right size datacenter, qualification of software patches and updates and efficient system users.

As an open-source company what is the PushToTest business model?

PushToTest delivers TestMaker in two ways:

- Download the pre-built and ready-to-install version, simple commercial license with free use up to 50 simultaneous virtual users and 10 business service monitors.

- Download the source code, build it yourself, support it yourself, and participate in the community for support. The source is licensed under a GPL version 2 open-source license. Building TestMaker from source requires expert knowledge in Java, Ant, NetBeans, XML, Web services, and testing. Download the source at our Subversion repository at http://svn.pushtotest.com/tm5

The pre-built version comes with additional features not available in the GPL. View a comparison of the open-source and commercial products.

PushToTest provides inexpensive commercial software licenses, professional telephone, email, and instant messenger support, consulting, and training services. PushToTest Enterprise adds features (mock service virtualization, reporting, data production libraries, and more,) Gold support and Platinum support, consulting and training services.

PushToTest provides QuickStart Packages to get you started with PushToTest quickly, efficiently, and inexpensively.

What products does PushToTest offer?

PushToTest offers the TestMaker service governance and test automation platform. TestMaker is a platform for software developers, QA groups and IT management to test, monitor and govern information systems.

What companies provide references to PushToTest products and capabilities?

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD,) Ford, Perficient, General Motors, The Jackson Laboratory, European , Sun, IBM, BEA, Oracle, Microsoft, and Software AG

Does TestMaker support complex data types in soap-based Web Services?

PushToTest TestMaker and TestNetwork provide full support for complex soap data types.

See http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-complex.html

Does TestMaker support HTTP, HTTPS and JMS protocols for Web Services?

PushToTest TestMaker provides direct support for making soap calls over HTTP, HTTPS and JMS. See our SOA Knowledge Kit which includes a fully implement test of a system using HTTP, HTTPS, and JMS protocols for Web services.

What platforms does PushToTest TestMaker support?

PushToTest solutions are designed for Java, .NET, J2EE, Spring, Plain Old Java Object (POJO) and legacy systems that use open-standard protocols. PushToTest TestMaker is a 100% Java application and runs on any platform that supports Java.

Does TestMaker provide support for soap RPC, Document Literal and other Web Service encoding styles?

PushToTest TestMaker provides direct support for soap RPC, Document Literal, soap RPC Literal and many other Web Service encoding formats.The Test Object Oriented Library (TOOL) in TestMaker is an extensible library of protocol handlers. Support for other data types is easily added using TOOL APIs.

Is PushToTest TestMaker technology extensible?

PushToTest TestMaker is implemented as an extensible SWING-based application written 100% in Java. The Test Object Oriented Library (TOOL) in TestMaker is an extensible library of protocol handlers. Support for other data types is easily added using TOOL APIs. Full source code and support are offered by PushToTest.

What is TestMaker?

PushToTest is a platform for software developers, QA groups and IT management to test, monitor and govern information systems. At any given time new software needs to be installed, existing software modules and database software need to be patched, application software and databases need to be tuned and optimized and the root-causes of crashes, downtime and performance bottlenecks needs to be analyzed and remediated quickly.

Software developers use PushToTest Version 5.x to turn their unit tests into functional tests in a test automation platform that runs on their development machine. PushToTest Version 5.x includes Wizards and Recorders to automatically build tests and supports a variety of languages, including Java, .NET, Jython, Groovy, PHP, Ruby and many others. Plus PushToTest Version 5.x supports SOA, Web Service, Ajax and REST services using HTTP, HTTPS, soap, XML-RPC and email protocols.

The PushToTest Version 5.x runtime environment automatically turns these same functional tests into load tests, scalability and performance tests, regression tests and service monitors for QA technicians, IT operations managers and CIOs. PushToTest Version 5.x runtime load tests and service monitors integrate into Service Registry / Repository products and database and application performance optimization and root-cause analysis tools.

What is a TestNetwork?

TestNetwork enables businesses to automate system tests to check for correctly operating functions, to handle increasing user loads and continuously monitor systems to prove service levels. TestNetwork is the distributed test environment for TestMaker. TestNetwork operates tests on a network of inexpensive servers. You provide the servers, use a cloud computing environment like Collab.net CUBiT or Amazon EC2, or use the PushToTest OnDemand network to operate tests up to thousands of concurrent running simulated users.

What is PushToTest TestMaker Monitor?

PushToTest TestMaker Monitor (PTTMonitor) is an agent-based utility to monitor CPU, network, memory and application server statistics (threads, pools, objects, call lists). Statistics gathered from the monitor provide a root-cause analysis function in the charts and dashboards PushToTest provides by correlating performance statistics with resource usage.

What is required to use and run TestMaker?

TestMaker comes with everything needed to build and run functional tests, load and performance tests, and business service monitors out of the box.

How do I run TestMaker?

TestMaker comes with start-up scripts for Windows and Unix systems, including Linux, Mac OS X and Solaris systems. To start TestMaker on Windows, run the testmaker_home/TestMaker.bat script; for Unix, run the testmaker_home/TestMaker.sh script. These scripts are simple shell scripts that build a Java classpath containing the libraries TestMaker comes with and executes Java telling the TestMaker object to run.

What are the most common installation problems?

TestMaker normally requires very little configuration to install and run. The TestMaker distribution comes with an installer application. The installer requires Java 1.6 or higher runtime environment. Sun Microsystems provides the Java runtime environment at www.java.net . You may install either the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) or the Java Software Development Kit (JSDK) depending on the intended use of TestMaker. To install TestMaker run or double-click one of these installers:

  • ï PushToTest_TestMaker_Install.jar - This installs the PushToTest TestMaker environment. TestMaker is the development environment to build tests and the central console to operate tests. By default this also installs a local TestNode to operate tests from your local machine.
  • ï TestNode_Install.jar - This installs a TestNode, the remote environment that receives commands from TestMaker and runs a test.
  • ï Monitor_Install.jar - This installs the PushToTest Monitor to observe CPU, network and memory utilization as tests operate.

These installers create a directory with the TestMaker files. In this directory you will find the TestMaker.bat (for Windows) and TestMaker.sh (for Unix machines, including Linux, Mac OS X, and Solaris) launcher scripts. The script builds a Java classpath, executes Java and tells Java to run the TestMaker application.

The launcher script and many other Java utilities depend on a system environment variable named JAVA_HOME which points to the Java installation.

For UNIX machines
  • ï set the JAVA_HOME variable in the .cshrc, .bashrc , or other shell configuration file.
For Windows systems set the JAVA_HOME by following these instructions:
  1. 1. Click Start>Control Panel>System . Then click Advanced>Environment Variables.
  2. 2. Under System Variables , click New . For Variable Name , use JAVA_HOME (exactly like that, case and all). For Variable Value , use the path to your Java installation. For example, c:jsdk1.6 . Do not set the path to the bin directory within the Java installation. Click OK until the Control Panel is closed.
  3. 3. Verify the setting. Click Start>Run , and in the command box type cmd and click OK . At the command prompt, type echo %JAVA_HOME% and verify that the value returned matches the Variable Value from step 2.
For Mac OS X 10.4 or greater set the JAVA_HOME by following these instructions:
  1. 1. Use the Terminal application to open a new shell window ( /Applications/Utilities/terminal ).
  2. 2. Type vi .profile and Enter .
  3. 3. Enter the following:
    JAVA_HOME=/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.6/Home
    export JAVA_HOME
  4. 4. Type :w and Enter .
  5. 5. Type :q and Enter .
What issues, bugs and problems exist in TestMaker?

Check http://bugs.pushtotest.com for the latest problem and issue reports.

Can TestMaker stress test a software product with "real world" usage, including ftp transfers, telnet sessions, web surfing, windows NETBIOS file transfers, everything that a user would ever do?

As far as we know there is no single product that will conduct stress tests for all of these methods. Even the expensive commercial products would have a hard time doing it all. PushToTest TestMaker is a framework and utility for building such a test. TestMaker's integrated Test Object Oriented Library (TOOL) is an extensible API that provides protocol handlers with which to write intelligent test agent scripts. So, TOOL can certainly be extended to provide support for ftp, telnet and NETBIOS. Under TestMaker's open-source license you can do the work yourself, or you can contract PushToTest Global Services to extend TestMaker for you.

Will TestMaker work for Java Client / Server applications as well as Web applications?

Yes, TestMaker is appropriate for testing Java Client / Server applications. For example, Sun Microsystems engaged PushToTest to use TestMaker to test its bug tracking system. Sun deploys a Java application to provide a Swing-based user interface. The application makes soap calls to a middle-tier that then makes calls to a Siebel host, Oracle database and LDAP server. TestMaker drives the bug tracking system by making calls directly to the command objects in the Java application. By varying the number of concurrent requests and implementing the behavior of archetypal users, the TestMaker system can report on the functionality, scalability and performance of the bug tracking system.

Can I run TestMaker agents from the command-line or shell?

TestMaker function tests, load tests and service monitors may be run from the command-shell. See the TestMaker_home/TestMaker.sh and TestMaker_home/TestMaker.bat scripts for details.

Does TestMaker allow me to test applications that use WS-Security Specifications (specifically the Username Token Profile)?

TestMaker 5 offers support for WS-Security Basic profile and user generated profiles.

Can TestMaker analyze a WSDL file and generate the necessary test objects?

TestMaker comes with the Eviware soapUI utility to analyze a WSDL file and visually create a TestSuite. Using the Tools->soapUI menu to start soapUI from within TestMaker.

Does TestMaker do full load testing and analysis of results?

TestMaker operates unit tests as load tests. TestMaker provides a scalability index chart showing transactions per second (TPS), a distribution chart showing response times during the test and a monitor of CPU, network and memory utilization as the test operates. TestMaker logs all transactional data to a set of XML-formatted documents for import into other results analysis products.

Does TestMaker support the testing of simultaneous sessions from one and multiple IPs?

TestMaker is architected to operate tests under single and multiple IP addresses using the distributed TestNetwork environment.

Does TestMaker support peer-to-peer communications protocols such as JXTA?

TestMaker does not offer any specific P2P protocol handlers (such as JXTA.) However, TestMaker's Test Object Oriented Library (TOOL) was built around an extensible architecture. That makes it easy to extend TOOL to provide a JXTA protocol handler, which can be used or can be created separately.

Will any of the work here become part of a commerical product?

TestMaker is distributed under a dual license. PushToTest TestMaker source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License. PushToTest users may download pre-built, tested and ready-to-run TestMaker software that is licensed under a Commercial License where the first 50 concurrent virtual users (CVUs) and 10 service monitors (CSMs) are free. PushToTest sells a license for additional CVUs and CSMs.

What is the latest update to TestMaker?

Download TestMaker from the PushToTest website where the most up-to-date version is located. TestMaker is usually updated on a quarterly basis to provide updates like new features and documentation as well as bug fixes. .

How do I find bug fixes and work-in-progress code between releases of TestMaker?

TestMaker packages bug fixes, documentation updates and new features into binary distributions that are ready-to-run. Between releases the modules, object libraries and work-in-progress code is available at a Subversion (svn) repository . svn is a version control system that enables developers to work on TestMaker as a team. Download the source at our Subversion repository at http://svn.pushtotest.com/tm5.

The svn server allows anonymous downloads of the TestMaker code. Updates and patches should be sent to This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it , principal maintainer for TestMaker, for consideration. Depending on the level of support given, PushToTest may grant commit privileges to the submitter. Currently there are 5 committers.

Discussion amongst TestMaker developers is on This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it . This is a good place to post questions and suggest new features.

What is SOAP? What are Web Services?

Modern systems today use technology that enables software applications to communicate over private Intranets and the Internet. The protocols (HTTP, HTTPS, soap and XML-RPC) are accepted standards and supported by the entire computer industry. These systems are Web services. Enterprise adoption of Web services has sparked an explosion of new software projects, all of which have inter-operability and connectivity requirements. A Web browser may retrieve a Web page, a pager may receive an email, a portal may collect data from many services to present a single Web page and many systems located in various places may be integrated into a productive system.

Server software needs to exchange data with other server software. Past attempts for server data exchange include Corba, DCOM, RMI, EDI and a host of other protocols. SOAP is an emerging industry standard that has a better chance than previous attempts. SOAP is to servers what HTTP and HTML are to the Web, a lightweight means to communicate.

Here is the soap definition from the draft W3C specification: soap is a lightweight protocol for exchange of information in a decentralized, distributed environment. It is an XML based protocol that consists of three parts: an envelope that defines a framework for describing what is in a message and how to process it, a set of encoding rules for expressing instances of application-defined datatypes and a convention for representing remote procedure calls and responses.

The soap specification is at: http://www.w3.org/TR/soap/

How may I extend TestMaker to work with custom SOAP data types?

SOAP uses serializer and deserializer objects to convert data in XML-encoded request and response documents into Java objects that your objects may use. TestMaker uses the Apache soap library to make soap calls. Detailed instructions are found in the IBM developerWorks article titled Complex Data Types and Axis, Apache Soap and TestMaker by Frank Cohen. Additionally, we recommend checking the Apache soap Web site for details on adding custom soap data types to TestMaker. Also, the docs.pushtotest.com site has documentation on implementing custom serializers.

Where can I learn more about Web Services and TestMaker?

docs.pushtotest.com is your single source for additional information, articles, books and news on TestMaker and Web Services.

Frank Cohen, principal maintainer for TestMaker, is author of FastSOA (Morgan Kaufmann 2006), Java Testing and Design: From Unit Tests to Automated Web Tests (Prentice Hall 2004). The book covers many of the experiences Frank has had in designing and testing Web Services in many varied environments using TestMaker.

Many articles on PushToTest technology and products have appeared on Web sites, in magazines and journals. These links take you to articles that teach more about Web Services and TestMaker:

I teach Java, Testing and Web Services, may I use TestMaker as a teaching tool?

TestMaker makes an ideal environment for students learning new technologies, including Java, software test methodologies and Web Services. TestMaker includes example test agents which may be used to form a course featuring practical examples of new technologies in action. The docs.pushtotest.com site offers many free downloads which may help you construct a course. Frank Cohen is available to speak at conferences, classes and lectures.

What documentation exists for TestMaker?

TestMaker comes with a a User Guide, Tutorial, Sample Agents and Javadoc documentation of the test objects. You will find all of these in the docs directory that is installed with TestMaker. The docs.pushtotest.com Web site is home to these same documents and more.

What is JDOM and how can I use it to work with XML data?

SOAP-based Web Services use XML-encoded request and response data. TestMaker comes with JDOM, a Java framework for working with XML data. The JDOM objects and methods are accessed through the TestMaker scripting language. Look at the Book_price.a test agent for examples of how to use JDOM methods to parse and validate XML-encoded request and response data.

Can TestMaker automatically build test agents for Web pages that use JavaScript?

PushToTest TestMaker includes the SpikeSource TestGen4Web and Selenium record/playback add-on to FireFox. These tools watch you operate a Web browser-based application and create a unit test automatically. These unit tests support dynamic Web pages, JavaScript and Ajax.

Can TestMaker record my interaction with a Web site and build an agent automatically?

PushToTest TestMaker includes the SpikeSource TestGen4Web recorder and Selenium record/playback add-on to FireFox that watches you operate a Web browser-based application and creates a unit test automatically. Details are in the docs/tutorial.html document

Can TestMaker record my interaction with a secure Web site using HTTPS and SSL?

PushToTest TestMaker includes the SpikeSource TestGen4Web and Selenium recorder as a Firefox add-on that watches you operate a Web browser-based application and creates a unit test automatically. TestGen4Web and Selenium creates tests that support SSL.

How do I record a test agent script?

PushToTest TestMaker provides two ways to watch you operate a browser-based Web application and "record" a unit test script.

Selenium - A Firefox add-on record/playback Web applications. Selenium is especially useful in testing Rich Internet Applications (RIA) using Ajax techniques.

FireFox and TestGen4Web - A FireFox add-on that adds a TestGen4Web control bar to the top of Firefox. Use the control bar to start, stop and edit functional tests of a Web application. Save the recorded test to a TestGen4Web file in XML format that may be played-back in the TestMaker environment. TestGen4Web supports HTTP, HTTPS, and Ajax applications.

MaxQ Proxy Recorder - A network proxy recorder that watches the network communication between your use of a Web browser and the target Web application server and creates a unit test script automatically. The Recorder outputs a Jython script to implement a JUnit TestCase test class. The Recorder supports HTTP and Applets, but not HTTPS and Ajax applications.

Does TestMaker support testing secure Web Services?

TestMaker and Load use the JSSE library from Sun Microsystems to implement HTTPS connections over SSL protocols to the server. JSSE has certificate handlers for Verisign and Thawte certificates by default. The keytool utility that comes with JSSE is used to install additional certificates. Details on using keytool are on the TestMaker Security wiki page. Additional information on keytool is available on the java.sun.com site.

How do I use the Network Monitor to watch network traffic?

Follow these steps to use the Network Monitor to watch network traffic:

  1. 1. Open TestMaker
  2. 2. Choose Tools -> Network Monitor -> Admin tab
  3. 3. Enter 8091 as the port number and make certain Proxy is selected.
  4. 4. Click Add button
  5. 5. Click the Port 8091 tab

The TOOL ProtocolHandlers for HTTP, HTTPS and soap have proxy setting methods. Additionally, the setProxy() method in agentbase.py for TestMaker 4.4 sets the proxy values.

When you run a script configured in this way the Network Monitor, Port 8091 tab shows the network traffic the script creates.

Does TestMaker support MIME encoded email file attachments?

PushToTest TestMaker supports MIME encoding for email tests. Email messages use MIME encoding to attach files, icons and binary data to a message body. The Mail protocol handler supports MIME encoding too. The agent script below illustrates how to send an email message with a file attachment: Click here for details on the eMail Protocol Handler.

How can I use my Java objects from within a test agent script?

TestMaker comes with the Jython scripting language. Jython is a 100% Java implementation of the popular Python language. Jython's unique design gives you access to all of Python's objects and any Java object that is on the TestMaker classpath. This means you may use your own custom Java objects from within a TestMaker test agent. To use your Java objects in TestMaker 4.x, follow these steps:

  1. 1. Create the following Java class file.
  2. package com.pushtotest.myapplication ;
  3. public class myApp
    {
    public String getName()
    {
    return "Frank";
    }
    }
  4. 2. Compile the class into myApp.class and put it into a myApp.jar file.
  5. 3. With TestMaker 4.0, modify testmaker_home/TestMaker.bat (for Windows) or testmaker_home/TestMaker.sh (for Unix / Linux) to add myApp.jar to the classpath.
  6. 4. Create a new TestMaker script as follows:

from com.pushtotest.myapplication import myApp
a = myApp()
print myApp says: Thank you , a .getName() ,
, I will buy a support agreement.

The output window will display:

myApp says: Thank you, Frank, I will buy a support agreement.

Additional information on using Java objects from within a test agent script is found at http://www.jython.org/docs/usejava.html .

How do I use TestMaker from behind a proxy server?

Proxy servers provide an IT team with a way to manage network traffic. A proxy server is a router that forwards network traffic to a host. If your network uses a proxy server chances are TestMaker will give you errors when you try to run a test agent script or use the New Agent Wizard to record a script. You may see errors like these:

Encountered an error: java.net.NoRouteToHostException: No route to host: connect

Encountered an error: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect

To use a proxy server from a TestMaker test agent script use setProxyHost , setProxyPort , setProxyUser , setProxyPass methods of the protocol handler. Below is an example script showing an HTTPProtocol handler using a proxy server:

protocol = ProtocolHandler.getProtocol("https")
protocol.setProxyHost( "localhost" )
protocol.setProxyPort( 9001 )
protocol.setProxyUser( "frank" ) #optional
protocol.setProxyPass( "password" ) #optional

Many times the proxy server does not require a user or password. In this case, setProxyUser and setProxyPass are optional.

The TestMaker New Agent Wizard supports proxy servers too. When using the New Agent Wizard to record a test agent script, set the proxy information for the recorder by clicking the Help->Preferences->Recorder Tab. Enter the values for your proxy server.

How do I use the network monitor to sniff network traffic?

Software developers, QA technicians, and IT managers often need to see the HTTP, soap and XML-RPC messages being used to invoke Web applications and web services along with the results of those messages. The network monitor provides a way to monitor the messages being used.To start the network monitor use the Tools -> Network Monitor command in TestMaker. The network monitor window will appear and the administrative tab will appear by default. Click here for directions on using the network monitor.

How can I use TestMaker on a Macintosh computer running Mac OS X?

TestMaker requires Java 6 or later. Apple ships its own Java 6 runtime environment with Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard). From a Terminal shell window change the current directory to the location of the TestMaker directory. Type ./TestMaker.sh and press the Enter.

We are unaware of Java runtime environments for Macintosh operating systems prior to Mac OS version 10.4. If you figure out how to run on Mac OS 9.2, for example, then please let us know by sending an email to This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

What is J and how do I edit TestMaker test agent scripts?

J is an open-source text editor. TestMaker embeds J as a test agent script editor. J offers many features and functions that are described in the J User's Guide.

Does TestMaker support testing applets?

Typically applets are used for presentation and communication with hosts in some fashion that is not easily possible using HTML pages in a browser. TestMaker does not provide special functions to test an appletsí ability to present data. However, TestMaker does fully support all of the major Web protocols (HTTP, soap, XML-RPC, SMTP, etc.) an applet would use to request something from a host. Additionally, TestMaker's Recorder feature automatically detects an applet's HTTP communication with a host and writes a TestMaker intelligent test agent script that emulates the request from the applet to a host.

What books do you recommend to teach me about building Web-enabled applications?

PushToTest recommends the following books:

If you know of additional books, please let us know by sending email to This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it and we will list them here.

Does TestMaker support batch execution of scripts using the console or otherwise?

PushToTest tests may be run from the command-line. This enables you to schedule scripts using external tools and "cron" jobs. We do not currently have a scheduler built into TestMaker and have one on the product road map. PushToTest comes with the PushToTest As A Service (PAAS) interface to SOA registry / repository products. For instance, SoftwareAG X-Registry may start a PushToTest test scenario as the result of a service policy being triggered and then receive the results and transactional statistics in a Governance Statistics Result Set (GSRS) XML response that is stored as metadata in the repository.

Does TestMaker support outputting test results as HTML Web pages?

PushToTest test scenario output is in a set of charts (Scalability Index, transaction distribution and resource utilization for CPU, Network and memory use during the test) that are output in PNG format, the statistical data is output in XML format and the transactional data is output in XML format. The logging capability outputs to HTML format as well and is customizable by you or PushToTest's Global Services consultants.

Are TestMaker scripts human readable using a browser, the notepad, or text editor?

PushToTest TestMaker test scripts implement a JUnit TestCase and then are orchestrated as functional tests, load tests and service monitors using a TestScenario XML document. TestMaker supports JUnit TestCases implemented in Java, Jython, JRuby, Rhino (JavaScript,) PHP and several other dynamic scripting languages. All TestMaker TestScenario scripts are human readable using a browser, the notepad, or the text editor.

Are TestMaker tests composed of individual files that may be checked-into a configuration management system?

PushToTest TestMaker tests are composed of individual files that may be checked into a configuration management system as code.

Can TestMaker tests check soap messages for mandatory custom headers?

PushToTest TestMaker provides the Test Object Oriented Library (TOOL) that delivers soap and other protocol handlers. TOOL provides APIs to check soap messages for mandatory custom headers.

Does TestMaker support testing services available over HTTP, HTTPS and JMS?

PushToTest TestMaker provides the Test Object Oriented Library (TOOL) that delivers HTTP, HTTPS, XML-RPC, soap, IMAP, SMTP, POP, SIP and other protocol handlers. A JMS driver for TOOL is planned.

Does TestMaker support Digital Security Certificates, including x509 and 2-way SSL authentication?

PushToTest TestMaker is built on the Java platform and supports HTTP Bound 1-way and 2-way digital certificates through the Jave Security (JSSE) library, including x509 XML encrypting support and 2-way SSL authentication.

Can TestMaker use data from Excel, databases and CSV files as input to tests?

PushToTest TestMaker provides Data Production Library (DPL) for CSV, RDBMS and custom DPLs implemented by any developer. See the TestMaker_home/examples/dpl directory for examples.

What support does TestMaker have for building tests of soap-based Web services?

PushToTest TestMaker integrates the Eviware soapUI utility to visually create tests. You provide a WSDL definition, soapUI visually displays a skeleton of the soap request document, you fill it in with data and the utility shows you the soap response from the service. This requires no programming experience.

When translating TestGen4Web file to Java or Jython or using the file directly in TestMaker, there is a problem with the dataset : commonly dataset uses files?

TestMaker is a distributed system, so TestGen4Web can indicate the new path for the testnode machine by:

What build tools like ANT and MAVEN are supported?

PushToTest supports ANT and MAVEN. An ANT build script TestMaker operates a TestMaker test from a custom ANT task. PushToTest TestMaker supports MAVEN through a command-line call.

Can TestMaker be configured to produce HTML run reports automatically during test execution without requiring manual intervention?

PushToTest TestMaker has an extensible Log Handler to perform results reporting automation. The typical configuration effort requires the user to define the TestScenario parameters in an XML document, build a unit test in the language of your choice and then call PushToTest from the graphical console, the command-line, or as a PushToTest As A Service call.

What format are the test scripts - XML, C, Java?

PushToTest TestMaker test scripts implement a JUnit TestCase and then are orchestrated as functional tests, load tests and service monitors using a TestScenario XML document. TestMaker supports JUnit TestCases implemented in Java, Jython, JRuby, Rhino (JavaScript,) PHP and several other dynamic scripting languages.

Does TestMaker offer a Web interface to allow people to review tests?

PushToTest has plans to provide a Web interface to allow people to review, orchestrate and operate tests. This will appear in an upcoming version of TestMaker. To enable this, PushToTest TestMaker is architected to support deployment as a service. For example, we now offer integration with Software AG's X-Registry. PushToTest runs as a Web service, receiving a The PAAS Interface request and providing a Governance Statistics Result Set (GSRS) response. This will be the basis for offering a Web interface to operate tests.

How may I use TestMaker to validate a response?

PushToTest TestMaker provides a protocol handler library called the Test Object Oriented Library (TOOL). TOOL provides a soap protocol handler, including APIs to set custom headers and methods to validate response headers. PushToTest TestMaker provides multiple XML parsers, including an XPath and an XQuery engine, to validate results (and also to compare XML parser performance). PushToTest TestMaker provides Data Production Library (DPL) to work with data stored in CSV, RDBMS and custom DPLs implemented by any developer to validate response data.

Where may I find TestMaker screen shots, sample test reports, demonstrations and screencasts?

Find screen shots, sample test reports, demonstrations and screencasts on TestMaker in the Tutorial.

Why did PushToTest choose to license TestMaker under GPL version 2 since this has been called one of the most restrictive and viral open source licenses?

PushToTest began offering TestMaker under a free open-source license in 2001. We find there are generally two types of users: those who want to benefit from TestMaker immediately and do not have the technical skills or just don't want to build TestMaker from its sources and those who have improvements to solve problems and generally make TestMaker a better product. To satisfy both types of users PushToTest licenses TestMaker under two licenses.

  1. 1. For those that want to use TestMaker immediately, PushToTest distributes the pre-built and ready-to-run TestMaker under a commercial license. TestMaker comes with an installer program and takes a few minutes to get up and running. The commercial license lets TestMaker users operate tests up to 50 concurrent virtual users (CVUs) and 10 concurrent service monitors (CSMs). Additional CVUs and CSMs are available for license from PushToTest.
  2. 2. For those that want to learn the inner-workings and offer improvements to TestMaker, PushToTest distributes TestMaker under the GPL version 2 license. The GPL license provides our community of users and partners with a license that lets them receive the source code, fix bugs and contribute improvements. PushToTest's goal is to make certain that any beneficial changes to TestMaker are made available back to the users.
Does shipping TestMaker with our software product / platform mean that we need to adopt the GPL license too?

No. Shipping the pre-built and ready-to-run TestMaker with your software product / platformunder the commercial license costs your company nothing and does not require your company to adopt the GPL license too.

Does building a program against the open API in TestMaker mean that we will need to adopt the GPL license?

No. The GPL version 2 license does not require you to adopt the GPL license for your programs that call the TestMaker API. If your software project is a derivative of TestMaker source code then the GPL rules say that you must publish your source code for the benefit of the user community. Writing your software to interact with the TestMaker API (service interface) means there is no requirement for your company to adopt the GPL license.

Does PushToTest support of the GPL eliminate our ability to negotiate an agreeable license to use, bundle and OEM TestMaker?

PushToTest provides dual licenses (Commercial license for the pre-built and ready-to-run TestMaker and GPL for the TestMaker source code) to enable you to negotiate an agreeable license to use, bundle and OEM TestMaker with your product. Please contact This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it for details.

Why does PushToTest use a dual license strategy?

PushToTest uses a dual license strategy (Commercial license for the pre-built and ready-to-run TestMaker and GPL for the TestMaker source code) to allow technical users to have access to the source code for the reasons of improving TestMaker through bug fixes and enhancements and business and organizations to immediately benefit from PushToTest services around TestMaker, including commercial licenses to run larger tests and more service monitors, receive technical support and training.

My question wasn't answered here. How do I get it answered?

There are many ways to get your question answered. Use the Ask A Question form on the PushToTest Web site.

Additional documentation, product downloads and updates are at www.PushToTest.com. While the PushToTest testMaker software is distributed under an open-source license, the documenation remains (c) 2008 PushToTest. All rights reserved. PushToTest is a trademark of the PushToTest company.

 
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